Humans are wired for connection. So much so, in fact, that we tend to live longer and healthier lives when we have strong relationships with others. Unfortunately, the past couple of years have brought an alarming increase in loneliness, contributing to declines in mental well-being across the globe. Luckily, we can build and nurture social connection, reclaiming the powerful benefits of togetherness.
According to research conducted at the University of Chicago, before infants can even walk or talk, they can watch strangers interact and make inferences about whether they’re likely to become friends. By age one, toddlers consciously begin to mimic how their parents act in relationship to others. These processes of observation and imitation are critical for developing social skills and continue throughout childhood.
When we model and teach positive socialization habits to our kids, we set them up for success. In fact, studies show that children who enjoy close friendships from a young age have lower rates of anxiety and depression later in life.
Living through a pandemic drastically modified childhood for many young people, with sporting events, birthday parties, and in-person school suspended for months at a time. This decrease in socialization opportunities contributed to a dramatic rise in anxiety disorders—nearly double from pre-pandemic rates—among young people.
After years of less frequent socialization, it makes sense that some kids feel on edge about re-entering social situations. And it’s certainly normal to feel a bit nervous about things like meeting new people or giving a speech in class. However, social anxiety becomes a problem when it interferes with kids’ quality of life or they begin to avoid social situations altogether. Imagine a child so nervous about saying something embarrassing that they decline going to a party they were looking forward to for weeks.
Parents play an important role in helping kids recognize, manage, and tackle their fears. In fact, a recent study found that the more parents respectfully helped their kids work through difficult emotions, the less impacted their kids were by pandemic-related stress.
Life is lived indoors (and in front of screens) more than ever before—and it may be affecting kids’ social skills. In fact, one study revealed that, after five days at a nature camp without access to screens, preteens were able to recognize nonverbal emotional cues more than a control group.
This finding isn’t all that surprising; in fact, Kerry Crofton, a public health educator and founder and CEO of the Canadian charity Global Alliance for Brain and Heart Health, says that the remedy for tech overload is time spent in nature. Crofton, who is the author of the mindful tech plan <Less Screen, More Green>, stresses that reaping the benefits of the great outdoors doesn’t have to be elaborate or lengthy.
Of course, as anyone who’s been separated from loved ones knows, FaceTime can be a meaningful way to keep in touch. Where possible, socializing virtually should enhance—not replace—in-person connection.